Scopus Research — assistant lecturer Mazin Eidan Hadi

Neonatal sepsis can be defined as any systemic bacterial infection confirmed by a positive blood culture in the first month of life. This study evaluated the polymerase chain reaction as the diagnostic approach to identify neonatal sepsis instead of blood culture. In this study, 85 blood specimens were collected from 85 patients with suspected septicemia; ages ranged between 1 to 28 days from both sexes (53 males and 32 females) from November 2014 to March 2015. From each neonate, a minimum of 1-3 ml of blood was collected by standard sterile procedures, 2 ml for blood culture, while 1 ml was used for DNA extraction. A minimum of 2 ml of blood is taken through venipuncture and injected into two or more "blood bottles"with specific media for aerobic and anaerobic organisms. The blood is collected using an aseptic technique. The recorded data showed that the bacterial culture was positive in 7.06% of patients versus 92.9%, revealing a negative bacterial culture. The most common types of bacteria isolated were three isolates of Klebsiella spp. (50.0%), followed by one isolate of Staphylococcus aureus (16.67%), one E. coli (16.67%) isolate, and one Enterobacter spp. (16.67%) isolate. Finally, molecular detection for bacterial sepsis was done using specific primers (16 sRNA, rpoB and its). It was found that 16 sRNA genes were present in 20% of samples, and rpoB gene was present in (18.8%). While its gene used for the detection of fungi revealed negative results in all samples. Copyright © 2023 by Razi Vaccine & Serum Research Institute.

This research was carried out in quail in a special place of the laboratory from 6/9/2018 through 23/11/2018 to detect effects of adding the alcoholic extract of propolis on the ovulation and fertility rate in the ovary and oviduct of quail. Eight groups and repetitions for each group were employed. Groups were homogenous in weights and were placed in 13 cages. Each group consists of 10 quail. In the first treatment (T1), quails were fed on regular feed without supplementation. Quails were fed in the second treatment (T2) by adding the alcoholic extract of propolis in an amount of 200 mg kg-1. The third group (T3) was the same as normal food after adding propolis alcoholic extract at a concentration of 400 mg kg-1. The results of the histological study showed that T3 (adding 400 mg kg-1) led to a physiological reproductive activity and an increase in the ovulation rate (%) than the normal limit and an elevation in the fertility rate without the appearance of unpleasant side effects or pathological or macroscopic or histological changes. The alcoholic extract of propolis led to the growth and increase of the ciliated and ciliated epithelial layer cells in their numbers and shapes in the oviduct, despite the rapid growth and rapid ovulation, unless there was no change in the shape of the egg or a change in its components. © The Author(s).

This research was conducted in the field of poultry of the Department of Animal Production Techniques for the period 6/9/2011 until 23/11/2011 in order to study the effect of adding alcoholic extract of ginger, propolis and cinnamon (cinnamon) in reducing cholesterol in the yolk and white of quail eggs, which was used in the research 280 one-day-old quail chicks were divided into seven groups with two replicates for each group. The groups were homogeneous in weights and placed in 13 kanna, each group contained 40 chicks and 20 chicks for each repeater. In the first treatment, the chicks were fed on a regular diet without addition and the chicks were fed In the aggregates of the second treatments on the regular ration, the alcoholic extract of ginger was added at a concentration of 150 mg/kg, while the third group was the same as the normal ration after adding the alcoholic extract of ginger at a concentration of 300 mg/kg of feed, while the chicks in the fourth group were fed the same regular ration but it contained the alcoholic extract For propolis at a concentration of 300 mg / kg, for the fifth groups, the alcoholic extract of propolis at a concentration of 400 mg / kg was added to the ration, and the sixth group was fed after The alcoholic extract was added to the students at a concentration of 200 mg/kg, while the seventh group was fed a ration to which the alcoholic extract was added to the students at a concentration of 400 mg/kg. The chicks were weighed weekly, the weekly weight increases and the weekly amounts of feed consumed for each treatment were calculated, and the feed conversion factor was calculated. The results of the research indicated a highly significant effect (P<0.01) in the average body weights and weekly weight increases for chicks, a highly significant decrease in the quantities of feed consumed weekly for chicks, and an improvement in the feed conversion coefficient as a result of adding alcoholic extract to you from ginger, propolis and students. © 2023 AIP Publishing LLC.

Objective: The study was conducted on quail in a specialized area of the laboratory of histopathological disorders from September 6th to November 23rd, 2018. The goal of this research was to determine the impact of adding an alcohol extract of Propolis on ovarian and oviduct tissue ovulation and fertility rates in quail. The method is as follows: Enter into the study eight groups with replicates within each group. Weight matched groups were housed in 13 cages. Each group consists of ten birds of five different weights. In the first treatment, the quails were fed a standard diet without supplementation, and in the second treatment, the quails were fed a standard diet supplemented with alcoholic propolis extract 200 mg/kg. The third group has the same components as the regular diet but contains 400 mg/kg of propolis alcohol extract. The results: The histological study indicated that supplementing the standard quail diet with an alcoholic extract of Propolis at a concentration of 400 mg/l resulted in physiological reproductive activity, an increase in the percentage of ovulation above the normal limit, and an increase in the fertility rate, all without the appearance of undesirable side effects or pathological, macroscopic, or histological changes associated with standard quail feeding. Despite fast development and ovulation, the alcoholic extract of Propolis increased the quantity and form of ciliated and ciliated epithelium layer cells in the oviduct, unless the shape of the egg or its components changed. © 2023 Author(s).

In Iraq, particularly among women, the prevalence of cancer is notably high. Breast cancer is the least prevalent cancer in females worldwide, accounting for approximately 23 percent of all female cancers. Numerous factors point to an increase in breast cancer, but few have been identified as sufficient drug safety, prevention, and adherence for Iraqi patients with metastatic breast cancer. The format of the investigation was quantitative. To elicit a response, 350 cancer survivors in Iraq have been targeted. Three hundred thirteen questionnaires with appropriate and complete responses were obtained. The analysis of data was conducted using SPSS and AMOS. The results reveal a substantial relationship between patient education and drug safety, prevention, and adherence among Iraqi women with metastatic breast cancer. The study has increased practical and theoretical importance. The study contributes important insights to the expanding literature on pharmaceutical safety, preventative measures, and treatment adherence. Practically, the study is of similar significance since, with the increase in the prevalence of cancer, the only factor that can aid in stopping its rapid spread is adequate disease-related knowledge among patients, which is the central concept of this study. © 2022 Journal of Carcinogenesis | Published for Carcinogenesis Press by Wolters Kluwer-Medknow.