F atima Amer Khudhur is an Assistant Lecturer in the Department of Fuel and Energy Engineering Technology, Technical Engineering College, Al-Mustaqbal University. She holds a Master's degree in Energy Engineering from the University of Baghdad. Her research interests include renewable energy, alternative fuels, biomass-derived syngas, internal combustion engines, engine performance, and exhaust emissions. She has published research in an international scientific journal and has practical experience in solar photovoltaic systems and renewable energy applications.