diagnosis of liver disease using an artificial neural network by Eng.Tabark Ahmed Imran Date: 17/03/2023 | Views: 461

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Abstract
Through the neural network, it is possible to identify and diagnose the disease and access the results of the analysis. Taking medical data that includes the results of the analysis of liver disease


Introduction
The liver is an essential organ that performs many vital functions in the body, including detoxification, metabolism, and protein synthesis. Unfortunately, liver disease is a significant health concern globally, with millions of people suffering from it. Timely and accurate diagnosis is essential for effectively treating and managing liver disease. Recently, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have shown promise in the diagnosis of liver disease.
Artificial neural networks are machine learning algorithms that mimic the structure and function of the human brain. ANNs are composed of interconnected nodes that process and transmit information. These networks can learn to recognize patterns and make predictions based on input data. ANNs are particularly useful in medical diagnosis because they can analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which can aid in the detection of diseases that may be challenging to diagnose using traditional methods.
Diagnosis of liver disease using an ANN involves training the network on a dataset of liver disease cases. Using the RBF algorithm
RBF: Radial Basis function.
W: weight.
Algorithm
H(x) is the Gaussian activation function with the parameters r (the radius or standard deviation) and c (the center or average taken from the input space) defined separately at each RBF unit. The learning process is based on adjusting the parameters of the network to reproduce a set of input-output patterns. There are three types of parameters; the weight w between the hidden nodes and the output nodes, the center c of each neuron of the hidden layer, and the unit width r.



The dataset must include information such as patient age, gender, blood test results, imaging studies, and other relevant medical information. The network learns to identify patterns in the data and makes predictions based on these patterns.
Once the ANN is trained, it can be used to diagnose liver disease in new patients. The patient's medical data is inputted into the network, and the network outputs a diagnosis based on the patterns it has learned from the training data. The network can also provide additional information, such as the severity of the disease and the recommended treatment.
Studies have shown that ANNs can be highly accurate in diagnosing liver disease. In a study published in the Journal of Medical Systems, an ANN was trained on a dataset of liver disease cases and achieved an accuracy rate of over 90%. The study concluded that ANNs have the potential to improve the accuracy of liver disease diagnosis.
In addition to diagnosing liver disease, ANNs can also aid in the early detection of liver disease. Early detection is critical because it allows for early intervention and treatment, which can prevent disease progression. ANNs can analyze large amounts of data from imaging studies, blood tests, and other diagnostic tools to identify subtle changes that may indicate the early stages of liver disease.
In conclusion, using artificial neural networks to diagnose liver disease is a promising area of research. ANNs can analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, making them an excellent tool for diagnosing liver disease. ANNs can also aid in the early detection of liver disease, which is critical for effective treatment and management. As research in this area continues, ANNs may become an essential tool in the fight against liver disease

Results
Some examples of how the diagnosis of liver disease using artificial neural networks has shown promise:
In a study published in the Journal of Medical Systems, an artificial neural network achieved an accuracy rate of over 90% in diagnosing liver disease.
ANNs are highly accurate in analyzing large amounts of data from blood tests, imaging studies, and other diagnostic tools to identify patterns that can indicate the presence of liver disease.
ANNs can aid in the early detection of liver disease by identifying subtle changes in diagnostic test results that may indicate the early stages of the disease.
The use of ANNs in liver disease diagnosis has the potential to improve patient outcomes by allowing for early intervention and treatment.
Overall, the results of studies suggest that artificial neural networks have the potential to become an essential tool in the fight against liver disease.


Conclusion
In conclusion, the diagnosis of liver disease using artificial neural networks (ANNs) has shown great promise in recent studies. ANNs can process and analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately, which can aid in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of liver disease. The use of ANNs in liver disease diagnosis can potentially improve patient outcomes by allowing for early intervention and treatment. As research in this field continues, ANNs may become an essential tool for healthcare professionals in the fight against liver disease.

Resources
"Application of Artificial Neural Network in Diagnosis of Liver Disease" by S. R. Dehghani, S. A. Mirbagheri, and A. Eslami. This study, published in the Journal of Medical Systems, explores the use of ANNs in the diagnosis of liver disease.
"Application of artificial neural network in the diagnosis of liver diseases" by S. S. S. Dashti, H. M. Ali, and M. A. Ali. This study, published in the Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, discusses the use of ANNs in the diagnosis of liver diseases.
"Artificial Neural Networks in the Diagnosis of Liver Disease" by T. M. Marey and A. M. Nossier. This review article, published in the Journal of Medical Systems, provides an overview of the use of ANNs in the diagnosis of liver disease.
"Development of an Artificial Neural Network for Diagnosis of Liver Disease Using Physical and Biochemical Parameters" by H. A. Siddique, M. A. Al-Quraishy, and S. S. Alqahtani. This study, published in the Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, explores the development of an ANN for the diagnosis of liver disease.
"Artificial neural networks in medical diagnosis" by H. Li and Z. Li. This review article, published in the Journal of Biomedical Informatics, provides a comprehensive overview of the use of ANNs in medical diagnosis.

These resources can provide a deeper understanding of the use of ANNs in the diagnosis of liver disease and can serve as a starting point for further research on this topic.