Social media has become an influential arena for shaping public opinion. Ideas and stances are no longer formed solely through real-life discussions and traditional media; they are also influenced by anonymous accounts, targeted content, and algorithms that control the spread of posts. Fake accounts and automated programs may be used to post repetitive comments or amplify certain issues, creating the impression of widespread public support or rejection that does not necessarily reflect the true positions of society. Furthermore, the repetition of similar opinions and the high number of likes and shares may push some individuals to adopt certain positions under the influence of what is known as majority pressure, even when that majority is superficial or artificial. This phenomenon becomes even more dangerous when it is exploited to spread rumors, incite social division, or steer public discourse away from the truth. Nevertheless, digital platforms remain an important space for free expression and the exchange of viewpoints, making the promotion of media literacy, critical thinking, and the verification of information sources essential. True public opinion is not measured by the number of accounts and comments alone, but by the extent to which it expresses conscious and independent human positions based on knowledge and dialogue, free from digital manipulation.
Al-Mustaqbal University is ranked first among Iraqi private universities.