The construction sector has undergone a major transformation in recent decades in its design and execution methods, driven by the growing complexity of projects and rising demands for quality and safety, as well as pressure on time and cost. In light of the traditional problems of conflicting drawings, weak coordination between disciplines, and numerous change orders during execution, Building Information Modeling, known by the acronym BIM, has emerged as an integrated methodology that reorganizes engineering work around a shared digital model containing the information needed for all project stages. The concept of BIM is not limited to producing a three-dimensional model of a structure. It is an integrated process for creating and managing project information across its life cycle, from the initial concept and design, through construction, and on to operation and maintenance, and even demolition or rehabilitation. The model consists of intelligent elements, each carrying engineering data and information about materials, dimensions, specifications, cost, and schedule. These elements are linked to one another so that any modification to one is automatically reflected in the rest of the model and its outputs. Additional dimensions of the model are commonly referenced: the fourth dimension represents the schedule, the fifth represents cost, the sixth represents sustainability and energy efficiency, and the seventh represents facility management and operation. In structural design, BIM provides a working environment that allows the structural engineer to build a model containing the load-bearing elements, such as columns, beams, slabs, walls, and foundations, and to link it to structural analysis software to transfer geometry, loads, and support conditions without re-entering data manually, which reduces transfer errors and saves time. The model also facilitates comparative studies between different design alternatives, such as changing section dimensions, the slab system, or concrete specifications, and evaluating their effect on cost, material quantities, and structural performance. It also allows detail drawings, reinforcement schedules, and quantity take-offs to be extracted automatically and accurately, which improves the quality and consistency of design documents. One of the most notable things BIM offers is clash detection between the different disciplines. In traditional projects, clashes between structural and architectural elements and mechanical and electrical systems may not appear until the site, requiring costly demolition and rework. In a BIM environment, the discipline-specific models are merged into a single coordination model and automated checks are run to detect intersections, such as an air-conditioning duct passing through a beam or a pipe colliding with a column, and these are resolved at the design stage before construction begins. This helps reduce change orders and rework, and the delays and cost increases that result from them. In project management, linking the model to the schedule enables what is known as construction sequencing simulation, in which the sequence of works can be displayed stage by stage, the overlap of activities can be analyzed, the locations of equipment and materials on site can be planned, and logistical bottlenecks can be identified before they occur. The fifth dimension is used to estimate cost automatically from the quantities extracted from the model and to update estimates as soon as a design change occurs, giving management a clearer view of the effect of decisions on the budget. BIM also strengthens communication among project parties, namely the owner, designer, contractor, and supervisor, because they rely on a single updated source of information rather than scattered documents whose versions may conflict. The model also supports safety and quality management on site, as potential hazards such as work at heights and deep excavations can be identified and preventive measures planned in advance, and what has actually been built can be compared with the design model, whether by laser scanning or drone imaging, to detect deviations early. After construction is complete, an As-Built model reflecting the executed works is handed over, containing information about elements and equipment, making it a valuable tool for operating and maintaining the building, managing its assets, and carrying out any future modification or expansion work. This methodology is complemented by modern technologies that increase its effectiveness, including cloud computing, which enables collaborative work and real-time model exchange between geographically dispersed teams; virtual and augmented reality, which help explore and review the design within an immersive environment; and artificial intelligence, which is employed in automated design optimization, predicting schedule delays, and analyzing project data. BIM is also linked to the concept of the digital twin, which connects the model to sensor data during the operation of the structure to monitor its performance and maintenance. Despite these advantages, the application of BIM faces challenges that should not be overlooked, the most important of which are the high cost of software, hardware, and training in the early stages, and the need to change traditional work culture and reorganize contractual relationships among the parties. Success requires trained personnel capable of managing and coordinating models, defining the required level of development and information accuracy from the start of the project, and establishing clear data exchange protocols that rely on open formats such as IFC to ensure compatibility between different software. The absence of mandatory legislation or standards in some countries also limits its spread, in addition to the fact that the quality of the model’s outputs depends on the quality of the information entered into it. Several countries have moved toward mandating the use of BIM in major public projects, or establishing national frameworks and standards to regulate it, recognizing its role in improving spending efficiency and reducing waste. Including it in university curricula for engineering colleges is a necessary step to prepare graduates with the skills required by the modern labor market, which calls for cooperation between universities and engineering firms to provide practical training and suitable software. In conclusion, Building Information Modeling represents a qualitative leap in construction engineering, as it brings together design, analysis, coordination, planning, execution, and operation in a single integrated information environment. Although its application requires investment in technology and training and a change in working methods, its returns in improving design quality, reducing errors, controlling cost and time, and raising safety levels make it a strategic choice for anyone seeking more efficient and sustainable projects. With the integration of BIM with artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and digital twins, its role is expected to become increasingly central in shaping the future of the construction industry.