​Artificial Intelligence (AI) contributes significantly to the development of electrical power systems through data analysis, performance optimization, and the reduction of electrical losses. This helps enhance the efficiency of energy generation, transmission, and distribution, while achieving greater stability within electrical grids. ​First: Improving Electrical Systems Efficiency ​AI techniques are utilized to monitor the performance of electrical equipment and analyze operational data. This aids in optimizing load distribution, reducing unnecessary energy consumption, and lowering operational and maintenance costs. ​Second: Electrical Load Forecasting ​AI algorithms assist in predicting future energy demand based on historical consumption data and weather conditions. This contributes to organizing power generation and distribution operations while minimizing the probabilities of overloads. ​Third: Fault Diagnosis and Predictive Maintenance ​AI can be employed to detect early indicators of faults in transformers, generators, and electric motors by analyzing temperatures, currents, and voltages. This helps reduce sudden failures, extends the operational lifespan of equipment, and improves the reliability of the electrical system. ​Fourth: Developing Smart Grids and Renewable Energy ​AI contributes to the development of smart electrical grids by monitoring power flows and responding to load variations. It also helps improve the performance of solar and wind energy systems, forecast their production rates, and maximize the utilization of renewable energy sources. ​Fifth: Challenges of Using Artificial Intelligence ​The prominent challenges include the need for accurate data, advanced digital infrastructure, and cybersecurity protection, in addition to the necessity of training engineering personnel to utilize AI technologies and apply them in modern electrical applications. ​Al-Mustaqbal University: The First University in Iraq.