The rapid advancement of technology in the twenty-first century has transformed many aspects of healthcare, and one of the most influential innovations has been Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI has become an essential tool in modern medicine, improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. In the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation, AI is creating new opportunities to enhance recovery outcomes, increase treatment efficiency, and provide personalized care for patients with various physical disabilities and neurological disorders. Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, analyzing data, recognizing patterns, and making decisions. In physical therapy, AI technologies are used to assess patient movement, identify functional impairments, predict recovery progress, and assist therapists in developing individualized rehabilitation programs. By analyzing large amounts of patient data, AI can provide valuable insights that improve clinical decision-making and treatment effectiveness. One of the most significant applications of AI in rehabilitation is the use of robotic-assisted therapy. Rehabilitation robots are designed to help patients perform repetitive therapeutic movements with a high degree of accuracy and consistency. These devices are particularly beneficial for individuals recovering from stroke, spinal cord injuries, or severe musculoskeletal disorders. Through repeated movement training, robotic systems help stimulate neuroplasticity, which supports the recovery of motor functions and improves patient independence. Another important advancement is the integration of virtual reality (VR) into physical therapy programs. Virtual reality creates interactive environments where patients can practice therapeutic exercises in a safe and engaging setting. These systems increase patient motivation and participation while allowing therapists to monitor performance and progress. Research has shown that VR-based rehabilitation can improve balance, coordination, mobility, and overall functional outcomes in many patient populations. Artificial Intelligence has also improved motion and gait analysis. Modern AI-powered systems use cameras, sensors, and machine learning algorithms to evaluate body movements with remarkable precision. These technologies can detect abnormalities in walking patterns, posture, and joint movements that may not be visible to the naked eye. Such detailed assessments enable therapists to identify specific problems and develop more targeted treatment strategies. In addition, AI has contributed significantly to the growth of telerehabilitation services. Through wearable devices, mobile applications, and remote monitoring systems, patients can perform prescribed exercises at home while therapists track their progress in real time. This approach increases accessibility to rehabilitation services, reduces travel requirements, and ensures continuous follow-up, especially for patients living in remote areas or those with limited mobility. Despite its numerous advantages, the implementation of AI in physical therapy faces several challenges. The high cost of advanced technologies may limit their availability in some healthcare settings. Furthermore, healthcare professionals require specialized training to effectively use AI-based systems. Concerns regarding patient privacy, data security, and ethical considerations must also be addressed to ensure safe and responsible use of these technologies. Importantly, AI is not intended to replace physical therapists but rather to support their expertise and enhance the quality of care they provide. In conclusion, Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation by introducing innovative tools that improve assessment, treatment, and patient outcomes. Al-Mustaqbal University, the first university in Iraq