Stroke is one of the most common and impactful health conditions affecting individuals worldwide and is considered a leading cause of motor disability. It occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or significantly reduced, either due to the blockage of a blood vessel, known as an ischemic stroke, or as a result of bleeding within the brain, known as a hemorrhagic stroke. This disruption causes damage to brain cells in the affected area, leading to impairments in motor and functional abilities. Patients may experience weakness or paralysis on one side of the body, in addition to difficulties with balance, walking, and performing daily activities. In the face of these challenges, physical therapy plays a fundamental role in stroke rehabilitation programs. Its primary objective is to help patients regain motor function and improve their ability to perform daily activities independently. Physical therapy focuses on enhancing muscle strength, restoring normal movement in affected limbs, improving balance and coordination, retraining walking abilities, and reducing muscle spasticity that may develop following a stroke. Furthermore, it contributes to preventing secondary complications such as pressure ulcers and joint stiffness resulting from prolonged immobility. Physical therapists employ a variety of therapeutic approaches to achieve these goals. Therapeutic exercises are used to strengthen weakened muscles and improve joint range of motion, while gait training aims to restore safe and efficient walking ability, often with the assistance of supportive devices when necessary. Balance exercises are also an essential component of rehabilitation, helping patients improve stability and reduce the risk of falls. In addition, functional rehabilitation training assists patients in regaining essential daily living skills, such as eating, dressing, and personal care. Among the modern rehabilitation techniques, Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) is used to activate weakened muscles and improve movement performance. Mirror Therapy is another innovative approach that utilizes visual feedback to stimulate the brain and support the recovery of movement and motor control in the affected limb. These rehabilitation interventions have a significant positive impact on patients’ lives. They contribute to improved motor function, enhanced walking and mobility, greater independence, and reduced reliance on others for daily activities. As functional abilities improve, patients often experience increased self-confidence and a better overall quality of life. Despite the proven benefits of physical therapy, several factors may influence the rehabilitation process. These include the severity of the brain injury, delays in initiating treatment, advanced age, the presence of other chronic medical conditions, and the patient’s commitment to the prescribed rehabilitation program. Such factors can directly affect both the speed of recovery and the overall rehabilitation outcomes. In conclusion, physical therapy is a cornerstone of stroke rehabilitation, playing a vital role in restoring motor function and improving patients’ ability to perform daily activities independently. Early intervention, regular follow-up, and adherence to an appropriate rehabilitation program are essential for maximizing recovery potential and enhancing patients’ quality of life, ultimately supporting their successful reintegration into society. Al-Mustaqbal University, the first university in Iraq