Artificial intelligence does not directly affect the eye; however, it has indirect effects through the devices that rely on it, such as smart screens, augmented reality, and virtual reality systems. The most important of these effects include: Digital Eye Strain Continuous use of AI-powered smart screens leads to eye fatigue, dryness, and blurred vision as a result of prolonged focus. Increased Exposure to Blue Light Modern devices that use intelligent algorithms operate for longer periods, increasing exposure to blue light, which may affect the retina in the long term. Changes in Visual Patterns Smart applications such as augmented and virtual reality rely on merging digital images with the real world, which can cause unusual visual stress. Medical Benefits of Artificial Intelligence for the Eye Despite the negative effects, AI provides significant benefits in ophthalmology, including: Accurate diagnosis of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy. Early detection of glaucoma. Rapid analysis of retinal images beyond human capability. Support for precise eye surgeries using intelligent systems. Conclusion Artificial intelligence has a dual impact on the human eye. It may cause visual strain due to increased use of smart technologies; however, it also plays a major role in improving the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases. Therefore, it should be used in a balanced way to protect eye health while benefiting from its medical advantages. for mrs Tamara Nuhad Abbas University of Al-Mustaqbal – The First and Leading Private University