The aviation sector is witnessing rapid technological advancement as a result of the integration of artificial intelligence and mechanical engineering. Intelligent technologies have become modern tools that contribute to improving aircraft design, enhancing the efficiency of mechanical systems, and increasing operational performance. This integration represents an advanced stage in the development of aviation technology engineering, offering innovative solutions that support engineering accuracy, efficiency, and reliability. Artificial intelligence contributes to analyzing engineering data and simulating various operating conditions, helping engineers develop more efficient designs for aircraft structures, wings, and engines. Machine learning algorithms also make it possible to improve aerodynamic characteristics, reduce weight, and analyze stress and vibration, thereby enhancing the performance of mechanical components and reducing energy and fuel consumption. The role of artificial intelligence is not limited to the design stage; it also extends to aircraft operation and maintenance through intelligent monitoring systems and predictive maintenance technologies. These systems analyze temperature, pressure, and vibration data to detect early indicators of potential failures. This helps improve the reliability of engines and mechanical systems while reducing unplanned operational downtime. Furthermore, integrating artificial intelligence with digital simulation and engineering design technologies creates new opportunities for developing aircraft components and accelerating innovation and testing processes. However, all developed designs and systems must undergo engineering validation and approved testing procedures to ensure safety and reliability. In conclusion, applying artificial intelligence in mechanical and aviation engineering represents an important transformation toward manufacturing more advanced and efficient aircraft. It also highlights the importance of keeping pace with modern technologies in education and scientific research to prepare engineers capable of developing innovative engineering solutions that contribute to shaping the future of aviation.