Climate change has become one of the most prominent challenges, with effects not limited to the environment and natural resources, but extending to the mental health and social behavior of individuals. Extreme heat waves, droughts, floods, and growing concerns about the environmental future can lead to what is known as climate anxiety. This concept refers to feelings of fear, tension, and uncertainty associated with environmental changes and their potential impacts on human life and future generations. This anxiety can affect lifestyles, social relationships, and sense of security, especially among young people and communities most vulnerable to environmental risks. Conversely, climate anxiety can be transformed into a positive motivator for participation in environmental initiatives, volunteer work, and the adoption of more sustainable behaviors, such as conserving water and energy and reducing waste. Educational and media institutions play a crucial role in disseminating environmental awareness in a balanced way that combines explaining risks with offering practical solutions without inciting excessive fear. Therefore, addressing the psychological effects of climate change requires strengthening social support, fostering a sense of empowerment, and encouraging community participation, because protecting the environment is not just about preserving nature, but also about safeguarding the psychological and social well-being of individuals.
Al-Mustaqbal University is ranked first among Iraqi private universities.